Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 Germany 226,920
2 Austria 37,056
3 Switzerland 34,463
4 United States 33,679
5 United Kingdom 21,722
6 China 20,403
7 Australia 14,084
8 Netherlands 12,214
9 Canada 8,051
10 Taiwan 3,678
11 Sweden 3,194
12 France 3,184
13 Brazil 2,931
14 Denmark 2,849
15 Italy 2,800
16 Japan 2,800
17 Turkey 2,706
18 Norway 2,696
19 Belgium 2,580
20 South Korea 2,435

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach