Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 1,546,999 |
2 | United States | 267,805 |
3 | South Korea | 144,545 |
4 | India | 92,816 |
5 | United Kingdom | 80,194 |
6 | Taiwan | 58,908 |
7 | Japan | 55,823 |
8 | Australia | 48,595 |
9 | Canada | 39,776 |
10 | Turkey | 37,078 |
11 | Hong Kong | 31,532 |
12 | Italy | 30,808 |
13 | Germany | 28,814 |
14 | Spain | 28,259 |
15 | Brazil | 27,494 |
16 | France | 26,473 |
17 | Singapore | 21,003 |
18 | Netherlands | 20,228 |
19 | Switzerland | 17,610 |
20 | Russia | 16,586 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.