Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 293,610
2 United States 95,801
3 United Kingdom 62,888
4 India 58,297
5 Turkey 42,656
6 South Korea 30,242
7 Australia 29,933
8 Brazil 25,705
9 Germany 24,163
10 Canada 22,418
11 Netherlands 20,986
12 Italy 20,403
13 Malaysia 18,685
14 France 17,889
15 Taiwan 17,240
16 Spain 15,991
17 Japan 14,704
18 Indonesia 12,108
19 Thailand 11,460
20 Colombia 10,980

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach