Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 453,664
2 South Korea 264,643
3 United States 136,969
4 India 75,817
5 Taiwan 73,755
6 Japan 73,357
7 United Kingdom 42,770
8 Turkey 40,877
9 Germany 23,901
10 France 20,887
11 Brazil 20,715
12 Australia 19,178
13 Canada 19,167
14 Russia 18,731
15 Malaysia 16,146
16 Pakistan 15,193
17 Italy 14,391
18 Thailand 13,058
19 Spain 13,038
20 Poland 12,767

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach