Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 1,452,809
2 India 364,961
3 United States 261,516
4 Turkey 131,764
5 United Kingdom 116,803
6 South Korea 105,454
7 Japan 72,993
8 Taiwan 72,386
9 Brazil 55,239
10 Canada 55,052
11 France 49,766
12 Italy 49,251
13 Australia 45,716
14 Germany 42,977
15 Malaysia 37,558
16 Russia 35,155
17 Poland 33,449
18 Thailand 31,364
19 Spain 29,876
20 Portugal 23,493

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach