Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United Kingdom 93,260
2 United States 63,783
3 China 35,614
4 Australia 34,871
5 Netherlands 21,352
6 Sweden 20,339
7 Canada 18,070
8 Germany 16,716
9 Denmark 15,213
10 Norway 12,314
11 Finland 9,408
12 France 8,907
13 South Africa 8,506
14 India 8,009
15 Italy 7,491
16 Switzerland 7,460
17 Brazil 6,930
18 New Zealand 6,464
19 Taiwan 5,770
20 Ireland 5,673

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.