Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 94,356
2 United Kingdom 81,098
3 China 57,259
4 Australia 55,178
5 Netherlands 45,902
6 Indonesia 29,868
7 Germany 25,542
8 Malaysia 18,730
9 Sweden 18,157
10 Finland 16,820
11 Brazil 13,955
12 Canada 12,007
13 Turkey 11,693
14 Taiwan 11,209
15 South Africa 10,966
16 Portugal 10,856
17 Italy 10,762
18 New Zealand 10,157
19 Egypt 9,833
20 France 8,836

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach