Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 381,640
2 United Kingdom 242,129
3 Australia 129,001
4 Canada 79,791
5 Turkey 67,491
6 China 64,587
7 Spain 54,745
8 Brazil 52,066
9 South Korea 46,228
10 Taiwan 31,704
11 Netherlands 31,686
12 Italy 31,041
13 Japan 30,918
14 France 30,144
15 Thailand 28,289
16 Colombia 26,920
17 Belgium 26,230
18 Germany 20,056
19 New Zealand 18,501
20 Portugal 17,107

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach