Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 175,276
2 China 120,428
3 India 110,070
4 United Kingdom 70,748
5 Saudi Arabia 44,696
6 Turkey 37,403
7 Thailand 36,873
8 South Korea 33,102
9 Brazil 31,566
10 Malaysia 31,183
11 Russia 30,171
12 Australia 26,570
13 Indonesia 22,978
14 Japan 22,090
15 Germany 21,409
16 Taiwan 20,118
17 Canada 19,607
18 Pakistan 19,104
19 Iran 16,640
20 Italy 15,476

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach