Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 663,565
2 United Kingdom 256,938
3 Australia 150,431
4 Canada 85,717
5 Netherlands 46,410
6 China 23,627
7 New Zealand 18,318
8 Turkey 17,498
9 Sweden 17,355
10 Spain 16,405
11 Ireland 13,231
12 Hong Kong 13,063
13 Israel 12,898
14 Germany 12,812
15 Norway 12,438
16 Colombia 10,340
17 Belgium 10,186
18 France 10,068
19 South Korea 9,671
20 Denmark 8,836

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach