Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 125,789
2 China 81,494
3 United Kingdom 73,159
4 Australia 23,148
5 Netherlands 21,911
6 Canada 17,745
7 South Korea 11,581
8 Germany 10,858
9 Hong Kong 10,020
10 Malaysia 9,391
11 Sweden 8,630
12 Taiwan 8,262
13 Turkey 7,234
14 Japan 7,040
15 France 6,894
16 Belgium 6,848
17 Indonesia 6,009
18 Ireland 5,469
19 Singapore 5,382
20 Finland 5,108

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach