Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 953,386
2 United Kingdom 304,372
3 United States 230,454
4 Australia 97,138
5 Hong Kong 63,829
6 Netherlands 40,752
7 Canada 35,866
8 Malaysia 33,590
9 Japan 32,070
10 Indonesia 31,339
11 Germany 28,460
12 South Korea 26,861
13 Turkey 25,872
14 France 20,177
15 Taiwan 17,888
16 Italy 17,632
17 India 16,219
18 South Africa 14,603
19 Singapore 14,146
20 Russia 13,165

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach