Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 353,441
2 United States 90,015
3 India 66,674
4 United Kingdom 38,407
5 France 35,822
6 Turkey 28,407
7 Italy 24,461
8 South Korea 22,775
9 Germany 18,379
10 Australia 16,898
11 Canada 16,794
12 Japan 16,746
13 Brazil 14,990
14 Russia 12,786
15 Netherlands 11,806
16 Taiwan 10,270
17 Spain 10,203
18 Iran 9,498
19 Poland 8,831
20 Hong Kong 8,207

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach