Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 1,952,379 |
2 | United States | 814,393 |
3 | United Kingdom | 262,292 |
4 | Australia | 194,172 |
5 | Netherlands | 148,510 |
6 | South Korea | 133,582 |
7 | Canada | 127,353 |
8 | India | 118,278 |
9 | Japan | 109,913 |
10 | Hong Kong | 106,612 |
11 | Taiwan | 102,097 |
12 | Turkey | 89,323 |
13 | Germany | 86,070 |
14 | Italy | 66,742 |
15 | France | 57,749 |
16 | Sweden | 49,931 |
17 | Switzerland | 49,304 |
18 | Brazil | 45,686 |
19 | Singapore | 43,915 |
20 | Spain | 39,495 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.