Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 1,952,379
2 United States 814,393
3 United Kingdom 262,292
4 Australia 194,172
5 Netherlands 148,510
6 South Korea 133,582
7 Canada 127,353
8 India 118,278
9 Japan 109,913
10 Hong Kong 106,612
11 Taiwan 102,097
12 Turkey 89,323
13 Germany 86,070
14 Italy 66,742
15 France 57,749
16 Sweden 49,931
17 Switzerland 49,304
18 Brazil 45,686
19 Singapore 43,915
20 Spain 39,495

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach