Downloads

  • 1 100
    #1
  • 0

About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 250,250
2 United States 227,507
3 United Kingdom 111,245
4 Japan 54,090
5 France 51,491
6 Canada 43,476
7 Germany 40,322
8 Australia 38,122
9 Spain 34,821
10 South Korea 29,666
11 India 26,956
12 Brazil 26,399
13 Norway 24,369
14 Italy 24,025
15 Portugal 17,896
16 Netherlands 16,188
17 Mexico 16,100
18 Taiwan 16,020
19 Russia 14,785
20 New Zealand 14,232

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach