Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 703,604
2 United Kingdom 490,012
3 United States 475,932
4 Australia 178,500
5 Netherlands 166,680
6 Canada 134,125
7 Germany 75,694
8 Hong Kong 73,943
9 South Korea 67,566
10 Sweden 66,935
11 Japan 61,448
12 Brazil 52,619
13 Turkey 50,964
14 Spain 48,395
15 Italy 45,455
16 Belgium 44,590
17 France 41,627
18 Taiwan 41,286
19 India 40,197
20 Indonesia 39,577

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

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