Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 93,060
2 United Kingdom 89,653
3 United States 80,119
4 Australia 31,345
5 Netherlands 26,194
6 Brazil 24,915
7 Germany 21,166
8 Turkey 17,429
9 Italy 17,306
10 South Africa 16,709
11 Canada 14,578
12 India 14,235
13 Spain 13,864
14 Indonesia 13,839
15 Malaysia 13,317
16 France 13,190
17 Portugal 12,734
18 South Korea 11,135
19 Sweden 9,452
20 Japan 9,434

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach