Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 1,647,423 |
2 | United States | 557,746 |
3 | United Kingdom | 296,632 |
4 | South Korea | 137,295 |
5 | India | 117,922 |
6 | Australia | 117,820 |
7 | Canada | 112,082 |
8 | Netherlands | 110,241 |
9 | France | 91,628 |
10 | Turkey | 88,990 |
11 | Brazil | 83,110 |
12 | Norway | 82,465 |
13 | Italy | 82,340 |
14 | Germany | 67,940 |
15 | Taiwan | 62,967 |
16 | Hong Kong | 57,754 |
17 | Indonesia | 52,997 |
18 | Japan | 50,217 |
19 | Sweden | 44,473 |
20 | Spain | 42,612 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.