Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 1,647,423
2 United States 557,746
3 United Kingdom 296,632
4 South Korea 137,295
5 India 117,922
6 Australia 117,820
7 Canada 112,082
8 Netherlands 110,241
9 France 91,628
10 Turkey 88,990
11 Brazil 83,110
12 Norway 82,465
13 Italy 82,340
14 Germany 67,940
15 Taiwan 62,967
16 Hong Kong 57,754
17 Indonesia 52,997
18 Japan 50,217
19 Sweden 44,473
20 Spain 42,612

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach