Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 511,871
2 United States 178,602
3 South Korea 90,965
4 United Kingdom 57,978
5 India 56,604
6 Japan 54,013
7 Taiwan 46,892
8 Germany 38,122
9 Turkey 27,870
10 Australia 25,899
11 Canada 23,498
12 France 22,533
13 Italy 19,943
14 Brazil 19,307
15 Russia 17,675
16 Hong Kong 16,374
17 Spain 15,447
18 Poland 12,915
19 Netherlands 11,743
20 Malaysia 11,652

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach