Downloads

  • 1 100
    #1
  • 0

About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 287,232
2 China 213,036
3 United Kingdom 131,050
4 Germany 71,299
5 Japan 55,790
6 Netherlands 45,323
7 Australia 39,315
8 Canada 30,398
9 Italy 28,099
10 France 27,594
11 Switzerland 24,039
12 South Korea 22,073
13 India 18,494
14 Spain 18,333
15 Hong Kong 14,343
16 Taiwan 14,168
17 Turkey 13,209
18 Israel 12,406
19 Sweden 11,643
20 Austria 11,590

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach