Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 545,485
2 United States 226,879
3 Brazil 215,205
4 Japan 129,137
5 South Korea 93,904
6 United Kingdom 88,635
7 Spain 84,194
8 Turkey 82,819
9 Taiwan 68,042
10 France 65,242
11 India 63,301
12 Canada 62,005
13 Italy 57,568
14 Germany 57,088
15 Malaysia 49,757
16 Australia 45,571
17 Thailand 44,014
18 Russia 43,679
19 Portugal 43,249
20 Colombia 38,117

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach