Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 276,610
2 China 155,462
3 Germany 146,837
4 Japan 113,917
5 United Kingdom 99,071
6 India 79,531
7 Switzerland 44,675
8 Italy 42,544
9 France 38,636
10 South Korea 34,371
11 Brazil 28,661
12 Russia 27,092
13 Netherlands 25,739
14 Taiwan 24,221
15 Canada 24,007
16 Spain 17,615
17 Australia 17,322
18 Israel 16,208
19 Sweden 15,534
20 Belgium 11,311

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach