Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 770,267
2 United States 263,255
3 South Korea 211,101
4 Japan 169,895
5 India 99,494
6 Taiwan 91,564
7 Turkey 86,646
8 United Kingdom 81,270
9 Germany 51,388
10 Brazil 51,340
11 Canada 44,918
12 France 42,870
13 Australia 37,345
14 Russia 35,444
15 Italy 31,954
16 Spain 28,466
17 Poland 27,939
18 Pakistan 25,080
19 Malaysia 24,115
20 Sweden 18,779

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach