Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 2,587,973
2 United Kingdom 1,176,870
3 United States 1,091,926
4 Australia 452,614
5 South Korea 382,260
6 Canada 363,294
7 India 362,399
8 Turkey 361,351
9 Italy 341,819
10 Hong Kong 226,936
11 Brazil 226,652
12 Netherlands 223,034
13 Spain 209,779
14 France 201,869
15 Germany 200,944
16 Japan 194,319
17 Malaysia 186,623
18 Sweden 163,070
19 Taiwan 156,803
20 Portugal 129,522

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach