Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 2,587,973 |
2 | United Kingdom | 1,176,870 |
3 | United States | 1,091,926 |
4 | Australia | 452,614 |
5 | South Korea | 382,260 |
6 | Canada | 363,294 |
7 | India | 362,399 |
8 | Turkey | 361,351 |
9 | Italy | 341,819 |
10 | Hong Kong | 226,936 |
11 | Brazil | 226,652 |
12 | Netherlands | 223,034 |
13 | Spain | 209,779 |
14 | France | 201,869 |
15 | Germany | 200,944 |
16 | Japan | 194,319 |
17 | Malaysia | 186,623 |
18 | Sweden | 163,070 |
19 | Taiwan | 156,803 |
20 | Portugal | 129,522 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.