Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 1,368,042
2 United Kingdom 1,354,884
3 United States 779,237
4 Australia 425,984
5 Germany 350,200
6 Netherlands 290,668
7 Taiwan 248,561
8 Italy 149,663
9 Indonesia 147,072
10 India 144,642
11 Canada 132,481
12 France 124,108
13 South Korea 114,139
14 Malaysia 112,880
15 Switzerland 102,605
16 Turkey 101,357
17 Hong Kong 93,928
18 Japan 88,844
19 Belgium 77,512
20 Sweden 77,323

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach