Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 3,435,437 |
2 | United States | 1,408,480 |
3 | United Kingdom | 1,246,972 |
4 | Germany | 579,589 |
5 | Netherlands | 517,783 |
6 | Australia | 485,854 |
7 | Turkey | 452,423 |
8 | India | 418,734 |
9 | Taiwan | 329,265 |
10 | Canada | 326,998 |
11 | Brazil | 289,809 |
12 | France | 247,363 |
13 | Italy | 241,198 |
14 | South Korea | 234,660 |
15 | Hong Kong | 174,138 |
16 | Spain | 165,526 |
17 | Japan | 162,351 |
18 | Iran | 154,378 |
19 | Indonesia | 148,458 |
20 | Belgium | 144,453 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.