Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 3,435,437
2 United States 1,408,480
3 United Kingdom 1,246,972
4 Germany 579,589
5 Netherlands 517,783
6 Australia 485,854
7 Turkey 452,423
8 India 418,734
9 Taiwan 329,265
10 Canada 326,998
11 Brazil 289,809
12 France 247,363
13 Italy 241,198
14 South Korea 234,660
15 Hong Kong 174,138
16 Spain 165,526
17 Japan 162,351
18 Iran 154,378
19 Indonesia 148,458
20 Belgium 144,453

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach