Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 1,032,008 |
2 | United States | 537,652 |
3 | India | 209,319 |
4 | Japan | 168,986 |
5 | United Kingdom | 146,813 |
6 | Germany | 137,440 |
7 | South Korea | 111,409 |
8 | France | 73,727 |
9 | Brazil | 70,389 |
10 | Turkey | 67,652 |
11 | Taiwan | 59,873 |
12 | Russia | 59,485 |
13 | Canada | 53,546 |
14 | Italy | 52,311 |
15 | Australia | 52,301 |
16 | Netherlands | 40,710 |
17 | Spain | 38,613 |
18 | Switzerland | 38,167 |
19 | Mexico | 32,128 |
20 | Pakistan | 31,714 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.