Downloads

  • 1 100
    #1
  • 0

About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 1,032,008
2 United States 537,652
3 India 209,319
4 Japan 168,986
5 United Kingdom 146,813
6 Germany 137,440
7 South Korea 111,409
8 France 73,727
9 Brazil 70,389
10 Turkey 67,652
11 Taiwan 59,873
12 Russia 59,485
13 Canada 53,546
14 Italy 52,311
15 Australia 52,301
16 Netherlands 40,710
17 Spain 38,613
18 Switzerland 38,167
19 Mexico 32,128
20 Pakistan 31,714

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach