Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 214,969
2 United Kingdom 209,155
3 China 185,489
4 Australia 79,456
5 South Korea 55,315
6 Canada 46,742
7 Netherlands 45,823
8 Germany 36,480
9 South Africa 35,847
10 Taiwan 33,670
11 India 32,007
12 Indonesia 30,286
13 Malaysia 29,613
14 Turkey 26,347
15 Italy 24,167
16 France 23,353
17 Spain 22,147
18 Hong Kong 16,590
19 Sweden 16,559
20 Switzerland 16,393

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach