Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 237,081
2 China 189,564
3 United Kingdom 106,609
4 Australia 74,212
5 Canada 65,488
6 Brazil 63,065
7 Japan 39,899
8 South Korea 27,483
9 France 27,228
10 India 26,113
11 Taiwan 21,785
12 Thailand 21,715
13 Turkey 21,523
14 Spain 21,114
15 Mexico 20,723
16 Netherlands 19,987
17 Italy 19,039
18 South Africa 17,923
19 Germany 14,503
20 New Zealand 13,444

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach