Downloads

  • 1 100
    #1
  • 0

About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 773,648
2 China 759,379
3 United Kingdom 527,212
4 Australia 137,414
5 Germany 120,382
6 Netherlands 115,385
7 Canada 108,570
8 Japan 105,433
9 India 84,509
10 France 77,680
11 South Africa 64,416
12 Italy 53,364
13 Hong Kong 49,701
14 Indonesia 49,642
15 Turkey 48,687
16 Switzerland 46,167
17 South Korea 42,313
18 Sweden 38,731
19 Spain 36,956
20 Brazil 33,025

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach