Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 1,996,997 |
2 | United States | 344,035 |
3 | India | 324,172 |
4 | United Kingdom | 241,549 |
5 | Japan | 170,966 |
6 | Turkey | 132,476 |
7 | South Korea | 129,166 |
8 | Germany | 108,797 |
9 | France | 96,505 |
10 | Brazil | 88,207 |
11 | Taiwan | 76,471 |
12 | Australia | 73,388 |
13 | Canada | 62,493 |
14 | Italy | 56,796 |
15 | Malaysia | 54,760 |
16 | Poland | 52,506 |
17 | Russia | 48,763 |
18 | Sweden | 44,791 |
19 | Spain | 44,464 |
20 | Netherlands | 43,097 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.