Downloads

  • 1 100
    #1
  • 0

About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 1,996,997
2 United States 344,035
3 India 324,172
4 United Kingdom 241,549
5 Japan 170,966
6 Turkey 132,476
7 South Korea 129,166
8 Germany 108,797
9 France 96,505
10 Brazil 88,207
11 Taiwan 76,471
12 Australia 73,388
13 Canada 62,493
14 Italy 56,796
15 Malaysia 54,760
16 Poland 52,506
17 Russia 48,763
18 Sweden 44,791
19 Spain 44,464
20 Netherlands 43,097

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach