Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 194,315
2 China 130,827
3 United Kingdom 54,116
4 Japan 48,387
5 Germany 45,326
6 India 40,501
7 Canada 24,690
8 South Korea 23,721
9 Italy 23,678
10 France 20,263
11 Australia 17,432
12 Brazil 17,324
13 Switzerland 15,994
14 Netherlands 13,577
15 Taiwan 13,539
16 Spain 11,979
17 Russia 11,766
18 Turkey 10,773
19 Poland 10,746
20 Denmark 9,216

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach