Downloads

  • 1 100
    #1
  • 0

About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 244,557
2 United Kingdom 103,715
3 Canada 53,726
4 China 34,775
5 Australia 32,304
6 Spain 18,944
7 Germany 14,424
8 Netherlands 12,821
9 France 12,167
10 New Zealand 11,596
11 Turkey 9,166
12 Israel 8,812
13 Italy 8,613
14 Sweden 8,460
15 South Africa 7,972
16 South Korea 6,897
17 Japan 6,352
18 Denmark 6,026
19 Norway 5,643
20 Brazil 4,910

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach