Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 783,717
2 United States 401,501
3 India 240,944
4 Japan 168,729
5 United Kingdom 140,541
6 Turkey 110,768
7 Germany 110,551
8 Russia 91,435
9 South Korea 80,085
10 Brazil 73,549
11 France 59,016
12 Poland 58,109
13 Spain 57,640
14 Canada 55,684
15 Taiwan 45,805
16 Switzerland 42,248
17 Italy 40,327
18 Australia 39,539
19 Mexico 33,706
20 South Africa 32,768

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach