Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 421,046
2 United Kingdom 299,516
3 Australia 148,290
4 Canada 76,526
5 Netherlands 68,375
6 China 48,078
7 Germany 34,146
8 Turkey 21,579
9 New Zealand 19,192
10 Hong Kong 19,153
11 Israel 17,556
12 Italy 16,932
13 Ireland 15,936
14 Sweden 15,599
15 Switzerland 15,010
16 France 14,143
17 Norway 13,908
18 Spain 13,861
19 Belgium 12,892
20 Greece 12,005

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach