Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 8,319,101
2 United States 1,195,217
3 South Korea 913,683
4 India 766,779
5 Turkey 748,744
6 Japan 546,888
7 Taiwan 511,795
8 United Kingdom 359,878
9 Brazil 351,525
10 Russia 304,996
11 France 231,969
12 Malaysia 220,446
13 Pakistan 196,894
14 Australia 186,050
15 Thailand 162,292
16 Canada 160,180
17 Poland 152,936
18 Italy 144,724
19 Spain 143,739
20 Mexico 123,706

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach