Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 1,034,217
2 United States 234,721
3 India 212,018
4 Turkey 145,315
5 United Kingdom 121,648
6 Canada 74,364
7 Japan 74,102
8 Australia 71,732
9 Italy 71,583
10 South Korea 70,115
11 Taiwan 54,527
12 Iran 32,535
13 France 29,214
14 Greece 27,677
15 Hong Kong 25,867
16 Indonesia 25,802
17 Mexico 25,217
18 Brazil 22,889
19 New Zealand 22,828
20 Colombia 22,348

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach