Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 274,803
2 India 196,816
3 United States 71,003
4 Australia 43,683
5 Turkey 40,585
6 United Kingdom 33,529
7 Canada 29,241
8 Brazil 29,216
9 Japan 17,273
10 South Korea 14,071
11 Malaysia 13,307
12 Thailand 12,844
13 Taiwan 12,706
14 Iran 10,992
15 Hong Kong 9,096
16 Italy 8,069
17 France 7,889
18 Colombia 6,886
19 Indonesia 6,695
20 Singapore 5,743

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach