Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 912,240
2 United States 339,049
3 United Kingdom 271,779
4 India 151,367
5 South Korea 127,762
6 Brazil 112,250
7 Canada 97,063
8 Malaysia 89,013
9 Japan 87,165
10 Australia 86,610
11 Germany 83,401
12 Turkey 79,050
13 France 70,736
14 Taiwan 69,275
15 Netherlands 65,032
16 Italy 57,039
17 Spain 52,467
18 Thailand 47,216
19 Indonesia 41,623
20 Colombia 41,245

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

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