Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 383,840
2 United Kingdom 337,280
3 United States 222,197
4 Germany 82,285
5 Australia 82,185
6 Netherlands 65,067
7 Turkey 59,345
8 France 44,937
9 Taiwan 41,907
10 India 41,336
11 Malaysia 41,104
12 South Korea 38,702
13 Italy 36,873
14 Indonesia 36,814
15 Canada 36,556
16 Japan 34,437
17 Switzerland 30,141
18 South Africa 30,008
19 Spain 20,563
20 Russia 19,805

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach