Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 707,486
2 United Kingdom 382,641
3 Australia 214,314
4 China 171,773
5 Canada 108,329
6 Japan 77,809
7 Germany 69,553
8 Italy 68,925
9 South Korea 66,083
10 Netherlands 64,690
11 France 62,590
12 Brazil 58,371
13 Sweden 48,066
14 Ireland 46,660
15 Turkey 45,162
16 Spain 41,044
17 Thailand 41,003
18 Taiwan 37,397
19 Switzerland 37,132
20 Hong Kong 34,602

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach