Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 2,149,155
2 United Kingdom 1,568,277
3 Australia 770,383
4 Netherlands 543,822
5 Canada 398,740
6 China 363,613
7 Turkey 243,128
8 Germany 206,718
9 Brazil 170,450
10 Italy 157,116
11 France 135,621
12 Spain 129,896
13 Belgium 129,249
14 South Korea 127,505
15 New Zealand 117,772
16 Japan 117,721
17 Malaysia 112,745
18 Sweden 108,759
19 Switzerland 102,214
20 Denmark 98,960

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach