Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 575,168
2 United States 106,436
3 India 71,533
4 United Kingdom 55,795
5 Turkey 35,331
6 Japan 32,420
7 France 31,868
8 Australia 28,284
9 South Korea 26,548
10 Italy 25,101
11 Canada 21,824
12 Brazil 19,195
13 Spain 17,738
14 Iran 16,141
15 Russia 12,522
16 Netherlands 12,322
17 Germany 12,155
18 Taiwan 9,576
19 Portugal 9,446
20 Poland 9,346

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach