Downloads

  • 1 100
    #1
  • 0

About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 269,130
2 United States 116,239
3 United Kingdom 41,194
4 India 32,229
5 Canada 28,613
6 South Korea 25,227
7 Australia 22,186
8 Italy 15,900
9 France 14,196
10 Japan 13,997
11 Hong Kong 13,319
12 Germany 12,970
13 Turkey 12,622
14 Brazil 12,602
15 Netherlands 11,381
16 Singapore 10,603
17 Switzerland 7,879
18 Taiwan 6,917
19 Norway 6,729
20 Denmark 6,570

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach