Downloads

  • 1 100
    #1
  • 0

About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United Kingdom 438,260
2 China 430,796
3 United States 214,707
4 Netherlands 144,143
5 Germany 122,221
6 Australia 118,169
7 South Korea 78,369
8 Brazil 73,927
9 Italy 71,194
10 Sweden 69,952
11 Taiwan 53,679
12 Canada 51,338
13 Turkey 50,823
14 Spain 48,916
15 France 44,886
16 South Africa 41,523
17 India 39,547
18 Denmark 39,444
19 Malaysia 38,460
20 Indonesia 36,418

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.