Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 1,303,818
2 United Kingdom 205,569
3 United States 203,632
4 India 189,527
5 Australia 173,404
6 Turkey 103,378
7 South Korea 80,439
8 Brazil 64,559
9 Canada 64,409
10 Hong Kong 61,431
11 Japan 58,921
12 Malaysia 49,368
13 Singapore 43,083
14 Italy 41,244
15 Taiwan 32,645
16 Egypt 28,716
17 Portugal 28,558
18 Spain 25,168
19 New Zealand 25,134
20 Thailand 23,248

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach