Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 989,847
2 United Kingdom 281,003
3 China 131,497
4 Australia 117,671
5 Canada 111,143
6 Netherlands 91,106
7 Germany 70,449
8 Hong Kong 34,486
9 Sweden 28,865
10 South Korea 26,176
11 Belgium 24,987
12 Turkey 23,945
13 Switzerland 22,621
14 Taiwan 22,097
15 Spain 21,681
16 Japan 20,862
17 Italy 20,301
18 Malaysia 17,713
19 Israel 16,977
20 Denmark 16,710

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach