Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 640,263
2 United States 259,506
3 United Kingdom 142,738
4 India 137,308
5 South Korea 92,915
6 Turkey 64,835
7 Brazil 64,011
8 Japan 61,589
9 France 61,097
10 Australia 59,824
11 Italy 55,847
12 Germany 52,202
13 Canada 48,508
14 Netherlands 37,583
15 Hong Kong 26,225
16 Taiwan 25,097
17 Switzerland 23,585
18 Spain 20,985
19 Poland 18,954
20 Portugal 17,851

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach