Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 1,862,451 |
2 | United States | 978,850 |
3 | United Kingdom | 282,016 |
4 | India | 242,512 |
5 | South Korea | 203,067 |
6 | France | 201,659 |
7 | Germany | 178,178 |
8 | Japan | 162,004 |
9 | Australia | 118,929 |
10 | Italy | 117,682 |
11 | Netherlands | 109,576 |
12 | Canada | 106,895 |
13 | Brazil | 101,332 |
14 | Turkey | 78,608 |
15 | Hong Kong | 77,521 |
16 | Switzerland | 70,925 |
17 | Spain | 62,251 |
18 | Russia | 49,078 |
19 | Taiwan | 45,114 |
20 | Belgium | 44,028 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.