Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 1,862,451
2 United States 978,850
3 United Kingdom 282,016
4 India 242,512
5 South Korea 203,067
6 France 201,659
7 Germany 178,178
8 Japan 162,004
9 Australia 118,929
10 Italy 117,682
11 Netherlands 109,576
12 Canada 106,895
13 Brazil 101,332
14 Turkey 78,608
15 Hong Kong 77,521
16 Switzerland 70,925
17 Spain 62,251
18 Russia 49,078
19 Taiwan 45,114
20 Belgium 44,028

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach