Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 10,127,169
2 United States 2,673,007
3 United Kingdom 805,497
4 South Korea 711,105
5 Canada 677,128
6 Australia 660,287
7 Japan 510,361
8 Brazil 436,836
9 Germany 381,084
10 India 363,157
11 Netherlands 348,175
12 Spain 344,693
13 Taiwan 315,495
14 France 311,765
15 Turkey 286,032
16 Italy 273,667
17 Hong Kong 246,086
18 Malaysia 200,970
19 Belgium 178,444
20 South Africa 169,384

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach